The "X" Version of PassDIY's Balanced Zen Line Stage
(BZLS) Preamp
Last Update: 09/13/2004
(Project started in July, 2004 and finished on August, 2004)
| DIY Goal | |
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After completed my Balanced Zen Line Stage (BZLS)
and my Aleph P 1.7 preamp projects, I am
really enjoying the music of both. As a diy hobbyist, the most
difficult part is the "itching" desire in my mind that I need to
do something.... Therefore, this diy project is set around how
to make my BZLS better!
The original design came from Nelson Pass' design and is published in passdiy.com for the diy community. You can reference the PDF document from the website. You can also download the board Gerber files, if you plan to make one your own. There are two modification done on top of original BZLS: the X-BZLS (or X-BSOZ) and the X-CCS-BZLS version. When talking about the sound quality, the comment from Nelson Pass were:
As you know my plan is to modify based on my existing BZLS, therefore, I will pick the most convenient one to do. If you are a new comer, then you can pick the best one to fit into your diy project plan. Also, this is the comment of Ignatz on his X-BZLS in diyaudio:
Are you tempted now to convert your's. I do, hence this project.... |
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| The different versions of X-BZLS | |
This title actually is confusing! I think a proper one should be
"The different enhancement versions for BZLS", but I choose this
one, because I wanted to enhance the "X" mod on BZLS.
There are several versions of BZLS modifications that I know (I don't
think I've captured all, but these are the one that are in my mind):
Other references are:
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| Some technical part | |
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What is CCS? CCS stands for Constant Current Source. This is not new in audio amplification. In PassDiy, there is the Zen amp DIY, where you can find how to use the CCS on the audio amp. For CCS info, it is covered in good details in Ver. 2 of Zen amp project. Why "X" it? How to calculate Gain now?
I initially set my VR to 430 ohms, which will roughly gives me about 10 dB of gain (gain is 20*log[3.48]). In X-BZLS, the gain is now controlled by R120, R121, R122, R123.
Henrik's design has kept the original gain level, and this gave the best
frequency response, according to Henrik. |
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| The Parts Needed | |
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Because I am running in balanced mode, I plan to stick with Henrik's original
design (by just "X" it!). To modify my BZLS into X-BZLS, only few parts need to be changed or
added. They are shown as the followings steps.
For your reference only, this is the parts list I used in the original BZLS. I am posting here (in MS Excel format).
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| Modification Steps | |
| With some careful planning, I was able to finish the modification within 2 hours. After I re-check the modification again to make sure I did the right way, I powered it up and all works fine! No smoke and no smell! I measure Q1 and Q2's Drain pin against GND and it is heathy +30 V and their Source pin to GND was about -3.5V. It is now good to put them to the music and hearing testing.... | |
| Testing Impression | |
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Since I have my Aleph P 1.7 done. I can easily compare it to my newly mod X-BZLS. My source is Sony CD changer using MSB DAC II with 96K upsampling. My power amp is the wonderful Aleph 5. Before I did the mod, BZLS I felt a little bit flat and less depth compare with AP 1.7. Don't be confused by this, because I think BZLS is very good and lead me to sell my original Audio Illusions' L1 hybrid preamp. With this mod, my initial impressions are (but by no means represent the real potential of both designs): For string instruments: For vocal songs: For Orchestra: For low bass percussions: (Photo left: From Top one are: Alchemy DTI Pro 32, next is X-BZLS, my AP 1.7, Sansui TU-717, Sony CD changer and MSB DAC II D/A. Below the table is my beloved Aleph 5. My speaker is Triangle Celius 202). |
| Final Thoughts | |
| If you reviewed my testing impressions, you probable will think X-BZLS is not very good! Well, I don't think that is the impression I am trying to make! Yes, I think Aleph P 1.7 is a better preamp, but they are in a different level! I put them together and compare it is because AP 1.7 is always my goal and BZLS are just my stepping stone to it. By putting BZLS to itself, it is a very nice preamp: Low cost, easy to make, very good sound and with Balanced Input and output. Unless you are planning to make AP 1.7 as your final preamp, I think BZLS is a very good preamp to have! Also, the modification from BZLS to X-BZLS is very small to make and my suggestion is to make X-BZLS from the start. If not sure, then make BZLS first and the modification is very easy (for me, it only takes 2 hours!). X-BZLS is tighter, more focus image. It is a wonderful preamp to own. It can still compete well with some good commercial preamps! You will, as certainly as I have, enjoy this project very much! | |
| Credits | |
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Last update of this page: Monday, September 13, 2004 10:52:11 AM
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