The "X" Version of PassDIY's Balanced Zen Line Stage (BZLS) Preamp

Last Update: 09/13/2004

(Project started in July, 2004 and finished on August, 2004)

DIY Goal
After completed my Balanced Zen Line Stage (BZLS) and my Aleph P 1.7 preamp projects, I am really enjoying the music of both.  As a diy hobbyist, the most difficult part is the "itching" desire in my mind that I need to do something....   Therefore, this diy project is set around how to make my BZLS better!

The original design came from Nelson Pass' design and is published in passdiy.com for the diy community.  You can reference the PDF document from the website.   You can also download the board Gerber files, if you plan to make one your own.

There are two modification done on top of original BZLS: the X-BZLS (or X-BSOZ) and the X-CCS-BZLS version.  When talking about the sound quality, the comment from Nelson Pass were: 

"Running balanced, they tend to be identical. Running with the input or output unbalanced, the CCS gives better performance."  (Quoted from diyaudio).  

As you know my plan is to modify based on my existing BZLS, therefore, I will pick the most convenient one to do.  If you are a new comer, then you can pick the best one to fit into your diy project plan.

Also, this is the comment of Ignatz on his X-BZLS in diyaudio: 

"Henrik:  I must compliment you again on the sound quality of your modification.  I have been auditioning your “X” modification to the bosoz for a few weeks now.  A few days ago, I changed back to my version of the original bosoz and after listening to it for about 10 minutes I immediately changed back to your X-bosoz configuration. The difference was so large that I do not have to make this test again. I will stay with the x-bosoz version. "

Are you tempted now to convert your's.  I do, hence this project....

The different versions of X-BZLS
This title actually is confusing!  I think a proper one should be "The different enhancement versions for BZLS", but I choose this one, because I wanted to enhance the "X" mod on BZLS.  There are several versions of BZLS modifications that I know (I don't think I've captured all, but these are the one that are in my mind):

Other references are:

Some technical part
What is CCS?
CCS stands for Constant Current Source.  This is not new in audio amplification.  In PassDiy, there is the Zen amp DIY, where you can find how to use the CCS on the audio amp.  For CCS info, it is covered in good details in Ver. 2 of Zen amp project.

Why "X" it?
When audio DIYer says X, it means the Super Symmetry technology (Su-Sy) that are one of Nelson Pass' patents.  To get to know the benefit of Susy, the best place to read is from Nelson himself.  Nelson published an article about Super Symmetry Amplifications in his Pass Labs website.  Click the link here to see it.  Henrik also has a brief discussion of the benefit of "X" in his test report here.

How to calculate Gain now?
In the original BZLS, the gain is controlled by R15 and the formula is:

Gain = (R1+R2)/R15

I initially set my VR to 430 ohms, which will roughly gives me about 10 dB of gain (gain is 20*log[3.48]). 

In X-BZLS, the gain is now controlled by R120, R121, R122, R123.  Henrik's design has kept the original gain level, and this gave the best frequency response, according to Henrik.

The Parts Needed
Because I am running in balanced mode, I plan to stick with Henrik's original design (by just "X" it!).  To modify my BZLS into X-BZLS, only few parts need to be changed or added.  They are shown as the followings steps.

 For your reference only, this is the parts list I used in the original BZLS.  I am posting here (in MS Excel format).   

 

  • To be removed and replace w/ jumper wire: R9, R10 and R18, R19 (I did not install these two on my board),  R15 (see below) and the P5 (I use the jumper wire already).
  • To be replaced: C1, C2 change into 33uF (or 47uF, if you purse is full!).  To save money, I only use a 10 uF in parallel to original to make it as 20 uF (soldered on the opposite side).

 

  • New parts for X-BZLS: R120, R122 are 10K ohms and R121, R123 are 39K ohms.
  • If possible, (re-)match the resistor R13 and R14 (R113, R114 on X-BZLS schematic).  I have 1% resistor used, so I did not re-match it!
  • For R15, I use a 500 ohm VR (blue one in photo) for adjusting the gain.  To keep it simple, I simple turn the resistor down to minimum, instead of remove it. 

 

 

Modification Steps
With some careful planning, I was able to finish the modification within 2 hours.  After I re-check the modification again to make sure I did the right way, I powered it up and all works fine!  No smoke and no smell!  I measure Q1 and Q2's Drain pin against GND and it is heathy +30 V and their Source pin to GND was about -3.5V.  It is now good to put them to the music and hearing testing....
Testing Impression

Since I have my Aleph P 1.7 done.  I can easily compare it to my newly mod X-BZLS.  My source is Sony CD changer using MSB DAC II with 96K upsampling.  My power amp is the wonderful Aleph 5.  Before I did the mod, BZLS I felt a little bit flat and less depth compare with AP 1.7.  Don't be confused by this, because I think BZLS is very good and lead me to sell my original Audio Illusions' L1 hybrid preamp.  With this mod, my initial impressions are (but by no means represent the real potential of both designs):

For string instruments: 
I played the Mozart Violin Concertos, No. 3 & 5 and the Four seasons by Vivaldi.  The X-BZLS has improves from the original a lot with more details on the backend instruments, but still lack (a little bit) of the 3D feelings of AP 1.7.  Also, the total feelings of AP 1.7 is more of you sitting in a good concert hall, with X-BZLS are the same musicians playing in the regular meeting hall.  For the violin solo, for example, AP 1.7 tends to let me feel a more roundness and fullness, even though, X-B is also very good and not edgy! 

For vocal songs:
I played one of my favorite singers that I hear very often.    As I hear along and compare the difference, I found out that AP 1.7 is more of pin point focus in vocal image and the instrument right behind the singer.  The other softer background instruments, such as Congo percussion drums and the Tambourine, the feeling is AP 1.7 is a little bit more clearer and I am sitting closer to the stage with the singer than X-B.  Also, with AP 1.7, I feel a wider angle of the music flow.  

For Orchestra:
For hearing experience in Orchestra or Symphony, X-B is better than the original BZLS in separation of the instruments and tighter image.  However, in comparing the AP, I still feel a more of a concert hall feeling than X-B.

For low bass percussions:
The best test is using Kodo (Taiko) drums.  The two are similar with AP is better in more focus on where the drum is coming from and wider angle in stage image.

(Photo left: From Top one are: Alchemy DTI Pro 32, next is X-BZLS, my AP 1.7, Sansui TU-717, Sony CD changer and MSB DAC II D/A.  Below the table is my beloved Aleph 5.  My speaker is Triangle Celius 202).

Final Thoughts
If you reviewed my testing impressions, you probable will think X-BZLS is not very good!  Well, I don't think that is the impression I am trying to make!  Yes, I think Aleph P 1.7 is a better preamp, but they are in a different level!  I put them together and compare it is because AP 1.7 is always my goal and BZLS are just my stepping stone to it.  By putting BZLS to itself, it is a very nice preamp: Low cost, easy to make, very good sound and with Balanced Input and output.  Unless you are planning to make AP 1.7 as your final preamp, I think BZLS is a very good preamp to have!  Also, the modification from BZLS to X-BZLS is very small to make and my suggestion is to make X-BZLS from the start.  If not sure, then make BZLS first and the modification is very easy (for me, it only takes 2 hours!).  X-BZLS is tighter, more focus image.  It is a wonderful preamp to own.  It can still compete well with some good commercial preamps!  You will, as certainly as I have, enjoy this project very much!
Credits
  • Nelson Pass:  Many thanks for your wonderful design and generosity to share your intelligence!
  • Thanks to Henrik, Alan Dupont for their modified design and input.
  • My family's support in DIY hobby!

 


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Last update of this page: Monday, September 13, 2004 10:52:11 AM
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